Lunar Eclipse

Lunar Eclipse

The Moon eclipsed by Rahu-Ketu — a special interval on Purnima

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What is Lunar Eclipse?

A lunar eclipse = the astronomical event in which Earth comes between Sun and Moon, casting its shadow on the Moon. It can occur only on Purnima — and not even on every Purnima, due to the Moon's 5° orbital tilt.

According to the Puranas, Rahu and Ketu, after the amrita-deception, attempt to swallow Sun and Moon. During a lunar eclipse, Rahu/Ketu are seen swallowing the Moon — the deity of the mind, lord of chitta.

The sutaka period for a lunar eclipse begins 9 hours before (less than for solar). Mind-related undertakings should be deferred — marriage talks, relationship decisions, mental sankalpas. During the eclipse, mantra-japa, meditation, and amrita-stotra recitation are highly auspicious.

Three types — total (Moon fully in shadow), partial (Moon partly in shadow), penumbral (light outer shadow). Sutaka rules apply only to total and partial eclipses — not to penumbral.

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Concept & Rule

Astronomical basis: Earth casts two shadows — umbra (full shadow) and penumbra (partial). Moon entering the umbra produces total/partial eclipse; only in penumbra produces a penumbral eclipse. There are 2–5 lunar eclipses per year. Each is visible from some portion of Earth — visibility from India varies.

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Upcoming Lunar Eclipses (2026-2028)

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28 Aug 2026 · Fri

Partial Lunar · Visible across India

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20 Feb 2027 · Sat

Penumbral Lunar · Visible globally

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17 Aug 2027 · Tue

Penumbral Lunar · Visible in India

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12 Jan 2028 · Wed

Partial Lunar · Visible in Asia — full visibility in India

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6 Jul 2028 · Thu

Partial Lunar · Visible in India

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31 Dec 2028 · Sun

Partial Lunar · Visible in India

* Delhi panchang reference. May vary by ±1 day for other locations.

Recommended Activities

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Mantra-japa — especially Chandra mantra
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Meditation and pranayama
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Recite amrita-stotras
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Charity — esp. white items (milk, rice, silver)
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Pitru-tarpan
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Ganga-snan (after eclipse-end)

Activities to Avoid

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Eating and sleeping during sutaka
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Mental sankalpas and decisions
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Marriage talks, relationship decisions
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Looking at the Moon (per some traditions)
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Pregnant women avoid going out
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Food cooked before sutaka (preserve with tulsi)